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";s:4:"text";s:14790:"When a compound word is composed of a noun and an adverb, it is usually of the same gender as the noun. And even if some of them make sense – such a the gender of countries – they are largely just trying to explain a big mess. But it would be a loss of time to find any real logic. —”ail”: ail (garlic), travail (work), corail (coral), etc. Globally, there is no specific reason for it; the determination of its gender depends very much on its origin, with the suggestion that the word refers to something which is supposed to be more masculine or feminine. As you can see, even though most of the people here are female, just one male means you have to use the pronoun ils when you talk about the group. Feminine, not masculine, describes the gender of the French word école. Though the word langue is feminine, all languages are masculine: Une lettre is feminine, but letters of the alphabet are masculine, such as when talking about the grades on a report card: Le chiffre, le nombre, and le numéro are all masculine, as are most numbers. Feminine plural: bonnes. Strong as rock, diamond , Jade , sand . If you are a native speaker of the many languages that do have grammatical gender (like Spanish, Portuguese, hell even Romanian), then good! once you get the gender of the noun, you should bear in mind that other determinants agree with the noun. For instance, in Canadian French, une médecin and une docteure are used, and doctoresse is used in Swiss and Belgian French. All countries that don’t end in -e are masculine. While for human beings there is an e at the end of both un homme (man), a masculine word, and une femme (woman), feminine. How do you determine the gender of new French nouns you encounter? Examples: —”age”: courage (courage), fromage (cheese), garage (garage), voyage (travel), ménage & nettoyage (cleaning), etc. Whether you say un après-midi or une après-midi, you are never wrong! La classe est finie. Many languages group nouns by whether they’re animate or inanimate. The word plage. —”ment”: gouvernement (government), médicament (medication), vêtement (piece of clothing), etc. Most of the animals, An auxiliary, and a participle. In addition, verb agreement is a “must” when a verb conjugated with avoir is a direct object. She is red. And as you start memorizing words this way, you may notice that certain types of words tend to be one gender or another, which will give you more of a chance of guessing, if you ever have to. If you have found these rules difficult, let’s end with some good news: the easiest word of all is après-midi(afternoon), considered both masculine and feminine! ; Only one grammatical gender. Associating each noun with such a vivid image helps you remember its gender more easily. Examples: French Vocabulary: Animals (Les Animaux) The words written in blue are masculine whereas the ones in red are feminine. Gender of nouns is here to make it all sound beautiful together. That would be ludricrous. Ojai, CA 93023, USA Voilà – no confusion! The following endings are usually feminine: —”e” very often marks the feminine, such as in: vie (life), voiture (car), lumière (light), visite (visit), bêtise (stupi-dity), joie (joy), baignoire (bathtub), marque (brand), bicyclette (bicycle), salade (salad), habitude (habit), chance (luck), connaissance (knowledge), agence (agency), nourriture (food), journée (day), poubelle (garbage can), bataille (a battle), grenouille (frog), etc. All rivers that don’t end in -e are masculine: All infinitives are masculine when used as nouns. You have a better understanding of what it does and what it means. La voiture est rouge. —”ard”: cafard (cockroach, or depression), retard (delay), hasard (chance), etc. But maybe this method doesn’t work for you. Of course, some words change very little when it comes to the noun they’re modifying. Who decided tables were women, but horses were men?! It’s thought that as time went on and religion became more organized and, in most places, less animistic, gender seemed like a good way to keep nouns organized. —”in”: destin (destiny), sein (breast), terrain (piece of land), bain (bath), pain (bread), grain (grain), frein (brake), coin (corner), etc. ‘Wild’ Now, that doesn’t mean that you should completely ignore it either. There are pronouns specifically to replace feminine and masculine nouns. Globally, there is no specific reason for it; the determination of its gender depends very much on its origin, with the suggestion that the word refers to something which is supposed to be more masculine or feminine. It’s really uncomfortable!). —”er”: panier (basket), courrier (mail), baiser (kiss), etc. Oui, I’m including pronouns in articles, sue me. Ebooks with audio, exercices, short stories, etc. un tire-bouchon(corkscrew) is masculine: tire is the verb tirer (to pull) in the present tense and in the 3rd person singular, while bouchon (cork) is masc. Spoiler: Grammar purists and I don’t get along. For example: Nadine est si gentille. BUT there are a few exceptions, the most important one is maman (mum). Texts, From Wikibooks, open books for an open world, (un amour passionné → des amours passionné, https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=French/Grammar/Nouns&oldid=2586126. I explain it to my college students this way, I hope it helps: I English we say “an igloo” because the noun igloo begins with a vowel. How do you use the feminine and masculine in French? Both words will be linked – so they need to be complimentary. of premier). Common-nouns (as opposed to proper nouns) are generally inanimate objects, or animated ones, concepts or animals. So even if L’Académie Française ruled and officially stated that the word Covid (the COVID virus) is feminine… In reality, French people had decided way before that by using the masculine. You’ll discover how genders influence these elements in the last section of this article. Cléa, Hélène, Rose, and Paul like movies. So it is NOT the object itself that is masculine or feminine…. When a compound word is composed of a noun and a preposition, it is most of the time masculine. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. Look at this beautiful chart I’ve made for you!! There are exceptions, but if you know these patterns, you’ll know how most adjectives change based on the gender of the noun they modify. Because you understand genders, you know what to look out for when you build a sentence and want to use the right gender at the right time. You can find a pretty thorough list of them here, although note that this source also includes homonyms (words that sound the same but are spelled differently), which don’t exactly pose the same challenge. There is no reason, no order. A table is not a woman, a horse is not a man. —eur: couleur (color), peur (fear), erreur (mistake), douleur (pain), fleur (flower), chaleur (heat), etc. Feminine singular: triste Salut Ben, en français toute règle que tu peux imaginer a une exception. Let’s find out 10 ways to say yes in French. To put sentences on the same note. Although French people don’t use articles every single time they say a word, memorizing words along with an article is a very easy way to ingrain in your memory if a word is masculine and feminine. NATURAL FRENCH PRONUNCIATION: the complete course And it’s a crucial thing, because, even if you have a perfect grammar or the best vocabulary in the, You understand French but you can’t speak it? : The movie was good. Masculine plural: contents As you can see, these categories don’t cover every subject in the French language, so this method should be used with another one to be able to guess a word’s gender with accuracy. PPS: A little bit of sharing would make this website even better too! —té: société (society), beauté (beauty), liberté (freedom), santé (health), etc. La Rochelle 17000, France, Telephone: An vs année, jour vs journée, etc. But it can be a very helpful way to quickly guess the gender of words that do fall into these categories, or if you’re working with these categories (say, talking about the colors of a painting), you’ll know you can keep the gender the same. The other way that I would like to suggest you all. For instance, I used to babysit a little French boy who loved to sing the  French lullaby “Au Clair de la lune”. Regardless of your gender, if you’re someone who wants equality for everyone (a.k.a. Because it’s as easy to use as Google Translate, and it’s actually better – because it gives you all sorts of definitions, examples in context, AND the gender of nouns! Some of the most popular are: You’ve probably come across lists of French vocabulary with a definite or indefinite article in front of each word. Il était bien. Here are the most important grammatical elements in French that change based on genders. You may have heard that there is only one way to know the gender of a noun: to learn it by heart. In the plural: domination of the masculine. These are adjectives you can use to guess how other adjectives with similar endings will change. The majority of words that end in -e or -ion. In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. 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